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A Thing or Two About Bumblebees

  • The development of bumblebees is much like that of honey bees. There are, however, several significant differences.
  • A colony of bumblebees builds a hive for a season and then abandons it, instead of inhabiting it year to year as honeybees do.
  • Bumblebees are not as social as honeybees. Colonies typically contain no more than 150 bees, as opposed to 20,000 - 80,000 honeybees per hive. The average size of a bumblebee colony is roughly 60 bees.
  • Bumblebees are very hairy and look much like a big fluff ball flying in the air. But a bumblebee's fury appearance is what makes bumblebees efficient pollinators. Flowers need a bumblebee's hairy physique to transfer pollen from one flower to another. The more hair a pollinator has, the more effective it is at pollinating flowers.
  • When a bumblebee stings, it stings in a circular pattern, while honey bees sting once, embedding the stinger in the skin.

The Bumblebee's Life

  • Queen bumblebees hibernate in the fall and emerge in the spring to start a new hive. In
  • Like mason bees, bumblebee queens forage for honey and nectar. The queen forms a mixture of pollen and nectar into a large mass and lays eggs upon it.
  • The queen generates body heat to warm the eggs as they develop into larvae, a process taking 16-25 days.
  • When the young bees emerge they first tend to the hive, and then graduate to foraging for food.
  • In midsummer the hive begins to produce new queens and drones.
  • When the queens emerge after a 30-day gestation period, they eat nectar and then mate. After mating, drones are expelled from the hive.
  • The new queens then find cavities in which to hibernate until spring.


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